My personal "Interpretive" Lens!
"One thing has always been true: That book ... or ... that person who can give me an idea or a new slant on an old idea is my friend." - Louis L'Amour
"Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider..." - Francis Bacon
"What is true today may be reevaluated as false not long after. Judgements are frequently based upon a set of "temporary" circumstances surrounding them. Conflicting ideologies can exist simultaneously. Antagonistic dualities are complementary aspects of a unified whole: are seen as mutually dependent mirror images of each other." - Nahum Stiskin
Warning, Caveat and Note: The postings on this blog are my interpretation of readings, studies and experiences therefore errors and omissions are mine and mine alone. The content surrounding the extracts of books, see bibliography on this blog site, are also mine and mine alone therefore errors and omissions are also mine and mine alone and therefore why I highly recommended one read, study, research and fact find the material for clarity. My effort here is self-clarity toward a fuller understanding of the subject matter. See the bibliography for information on the books.
Note: I will endevor to provide a bibliography and italicize any direct quotes from the materials I use for this blog. If there are mistakes, errors, and/or omissions, I take full responsibility for them as they are mine and mine alone. If you find any mistakes, errors, and/or omissions please comment and let me know along with the correct information and/or sources.
Kenpo Gokui
A person's heart is the same as Heaven and Earth while the blood circulating is similar to the Sun and Moon yet the manner of drinking and spitting is either soft or hard while a person's unbalance is the same as a weight and the body should be able to change direction at any time as the time to strike is when the opportunity presents itself and both the eyes must see all sides as the ears must listen in all directions while the mind must grasp all the tactile, olfactory and gustation data not seen on all sides and not heard in any direction
All Bottles are Truly Good
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Happy Holidays Everyone
I will be at work till this Friday which means I will be in the Bloggersphere but after Friday until the morning of the second of January "2013" I will be on holiday with my wife, three cats and poodle dog. Have a great holiday everyone if I don't hear from you; I wish us all the best for 2013!!!!
Eight Teachings of Boxing [八の教え拳闘] Hachi no oshie kento
Eight Teachings of Boxing
WANT-N-NEED
Belief or How I Should Have Address the CFA Article
Speaking Up - Correction
As to Sensei Chester Moyle, I also must submit my deepest apologies for the mistake I made and for the resulting effects it had. I do hope that he will also allow for my incorrect and egregious error.
The Eight Fold Path and Ken-po Goku-i
Sumuchi Tatsuo-san
I decided to find out what the kanji on the left means to validate the information that Tatsuo-san was a sumuchi or fortune-teller. The larger characters actually translate to "Unsei handan" which uses the characters/ideograms dipicted, i.e. [運勢判断], which match the photo. These characters translate as follows:
Unsei handan [運勢判断] The characters/ideograms mean "fortune-telling." The first character means, "carry; luck; destiny; fate; lot; transport; progress; advance," the second character means, "forces; energy; military strength," the third character means, "judgement; signature; stamp; seal," the fourth character means, "severance; decline; refuse; apologize; warn; dismiss; prohibit; decision; judgement; cutting."
The items to note specifically is the overall meaning of the characters/ideograms, i.e. fortune telling." Now, as to those three characters/ideograms underneath the larger ones I find hard to discern for translation. I can make some assumptions and guesses that the first character is [神] which means "kami." Kami with this character/ideogram means, "god; deity; divinity; spirit." The second character may be light [火] which means fire; flame; blaze. This could be interpreted along with the other character/ideograms as light. Now we have godly light if we or I am correct. Finally, the character I feel most likely matches the last character on the left is [堂] which means, "temple; shrine; hall; public chamber and can be a prefix for magnificent.
So, I added all three together in the order of top to bottom, now left to right, to see what comes up [神火堂]. The three together don't provide a translation as a whole but rather the three separate as already translated. When I use other translators I find the only one that actually gives some hint is a Chinese translation, i.e. meaning Shenchou Church.
All in all I would accept the translation of "Kami (god or spirit), fire for light or light and finally hall to god of light hall might suit that translation.
In the end I believe that the terms or phrase used, i.e. Unsei Handan without the shinkodo might be more accurate. I believe since the smaller characters were placed that way they were meant to be separate, i.e. Shin kodo [神] Kado [火堂] which means kamikado, if I have it right. Knowing how kanji and Japanese go in reality I may be right on then again most likely off a bit.
Regardless, the left pillar does validate and confirm that Tatsuo Shimabuku advertised his ability as a fortune teller and that his home could be considered a god hall of light. Do you feel the same, i.e. the validation and my translation?
The right pillar needs verification as to translation but it is perceived to mean "Isshinryu Karate Dojo, Shihan Shimabuku Tatsuo." I will attempt to translate the larger kanji but the smaller may be more difficult since they are so small and enlarging tends to blur the characters/ideograms.
p.s. the I Ching symbol, no. 16, is supposed to be Tatsuo-san's birth hexagram.
moon [月]; sun [日]
Bottles
The Great Tai Chi - "One" Theory
Kata of Gokui or Gokui no kata ....
A Quote of Worth
The Spiral/Helix [螺旋] Theory of Martial Systems
月 The character/ideogram means "moon; month." The individual character means, "moon; month."
Why a Way
Moon and Sun
Yin and yang, as to origins, refer to the sunny and shady side of a stream. Yang is of course the sunny side while yin is the shady side.
Earth and Sun are also associated with the feminine and masculine principles as well as passive and active principles.
The way of nature is the interplay of light and dark. They combine in various modulations that constitute the world and its way.
The light and dark speak to the opposites such as heavy and light, good and bad, seeing and not seeing, hearing and not hearing, touching and not touching, sun and moon, heaven and earth, and so forth.
None are considered better or worse but rather as two balancing principles on which the world, Earth, rests: light and dark.
The sun and moon were the celestial bodies that first influenced such thinking in ancient China and let to the I Ching - Book of Changes.
Bibliography:
Campbell, Joseph. "Myths of Light: Eastern Metaphors of the Eternal." New World Library. Novato, California. 2003.
The Duad
In ancient Chinese thought the yang and yin in their origins refer to the sunny and shady side of the stream; the yang being the sunny side, and the yin being the shady side.
As stated in the ken-po goku-i as well as other more in depth ancient Chinese classics, Earth and Sun are associated respectively with the feminine and the masculine "principles" and with the passive and the active principles.
Light is not better than dark nor dark is not better than light; just two principles on which the world rests: the light and the dark. The great Tai Chi or the great Duad, yang and yin.
Bibliography:
Campbell, Joseph. "Myths of Light: Eastern Metaphors of the Eternal." New World Library. Novato, California. 2003.
eBook on Ken-po Goku-i Status
I hope that I will have this ready by the end of this year at the very latest. Wish me luck.
To Join or Not to Join
I am also honored when someone adds a link to my blogs and web sites so others can find their way to my blogger, etc. This is something special to me and I thank everyone who does this. If you link you are not asked to gain my permission. Since it is an honor I feel asking me is not necessary.
Yet, if you add me to your space, site or blog to include such social networks that push with out my approval notifications, etc. to my spaces then I would ask kindly that you remove me from those areas until I can visit and make the decision for myself.
I just want to make the choice myself and find it a bit inconvenient and maybe even rude for someone to assume that I would want this to occur. You may find that if I do visit your spaces that I will find it convenient for me to join and receive notifications. If you want me to view your spaces before I look at them on my own simply send me an email with the link, I will happily stop by and see for myself - and join if I find it to my liking.
Please do me the courtesy to allow me to decide on my own. If not, don't be surprised to find your account blocked until I can vet the situation out for myself. I am approaching my winter years and am a bit old fashioned in this so thanks for your kindness and thanks for joining the spaces I run.
Kindest Regards,
Charles James
Martial Philosopher, etc.
I Chin Ching
The original I Chin Ching explained the 18 lohan or forms or techniques of exercise that just so happened to be the forms/techniques of fighting now referred to as "gung fu."
The definition of the term used, i.e. "Ekkin-kyo," is "muscle/tendon change classic." Chinkuchi means "muscle, bond and energy." The word and characters relate to the ekkin-kyo or Siji kaishin koten [筋改心古典] in Japanese, speak to the same method and it can be theorized that since the ekkin-kyo were techniques/exercises that were combative then it could relate historically and classically to chinkuchi as the interpretations of the Okinawans where the form of "Ti or Toudi," later called China-hand then Empty-hand, were the exercises and techniques used to create the same health and ability to fight.
Read also "Ekkin-kyo"
Five Animals and Karate (or all martial arts)
I wanted to present the particulars of that quote here:
"The Dragon is structure and breathing, all of the stuff that is really subtle but has a big effect. The Crane is about flow and continuous movement. The Snake is about speed and flexibility. The Leopard is stealth and cunning. The Tiger is power. ... You need all five of these to fight. At some level you need cunning and power, speed and flow and the subtle things. Every workable system has them all."
It is redacted a tad so go read the entire post. I just thought this was cool information. I particularly liked the dragon since much of my understanding of the Asian culture and beliefs that drove/drive martial arts is subtle in nature under the heading of harmony and the effects of both structure and breathing have far reaching benefits for all martial artists.
It also, to my view, provides a link to the Chinese ancestry to martial arts, i.e. all of it such as Okinawan karate and Japanese Budo.
Haiken [拝見]; Choryoku [聴力]; Kagu [嗅ぐ]; Tezawari [手触り]
The characters/ideograms mean "seeing; look at." The first character means, "worship; adore; pray to," the second character means, "see; hopes; chances; idea; opinion; look at; visible."
This word is one sense used in martial arts written about through the ken-po goku-i. The eyes must see all sides is not just a literal meaning but metaphorical as well, i.e. what you see in your heart or what you perceive is in the heart of your adversary is just as important. Then there is the "third eye" often written about in more mystical terms through disciplines like yoga, etc.
Then there is the senses as to dominant sense modes that allow communications to be greater understood. This is a great teaching tool for the sensei tool box.
Choryoku [聴力]
The characters/ideograms mean "hearing; hearing ability." The first character means, "listen; headstrong; naughty; careful inquiry," the second character means, "power; strength; strong; strain; bear up; exert."
This word is one used in martial arts written about through the ken-po goku-i. Much like haiken or seeing this sense also speaks to a metaphysical aspect such as well, i.e. what you hear from your heart or what you perceive as a moral sound coming from the heart and spirit. Hearing goes much deeper than merely interpretation of the sounds that surround you but the sounds that speak to you from within or what you perceive your adversary is actually saying or doing vs. what he or she wants you to hear.
Then there is the senses as to dominant sense modes that allow communications to be greater understood. This is a great teaching tool for the sensei tool box.
Kagu [嗅ぐ]
The character/ideogram means "to smell; to sniff." The first character alone means, "smell; sniff; scent." This word is one used in martial arts not written into the ken-po goku-i but is just as important as the seeing and hearing. Smell can tell you things you may miss by sight or sound. Smell can give warning of a person approaching silently from the rear.
What you smell when up close and personal with an adversary can speak to what type of an opponent you are dealing with and provide insight into how you can and should handle them.
Smell is often a forgotten tool in the marital arts tool box. It is worth taking time to figure out how to use smell to defend. Then there is the senses as to dominant sense modes that allow communications to be greater understood. This is a great teaching tool for the sensei tool box.
Tezawari [手触り]
The characters/ideograms mean "feel; touch." The first character means, "hand," the second character means, "contact; touch; feel; hit; proclaim; announce; conflict."
Touch is almost as critical a sense that should be openly addressed in martial arts training and practice. In the early years it was mostly glossed over except in simple grappling methods of karate but today with all the ground work and jujitsu type disciplines touch has gained momentum in training and practice. A good instructor will help a practitioner understand through actual hands on instruction letting them tactually feel how the body moves, etc.
Tezawari or touch also comes into play in many other facets including the touch felt when someone first reaches out to touch you either in a non-confrontational way or one that is meant to be violent - the touch and what you feel matters in how a touch is perceived.
Then there is the senses as to dominant sense modes that allow communications to be greater understood. This is a great teaching tool for the sensei tool box.
Winter Years
The winter years are different for me and I suspect just about the same for everyone else - mostly. It is really weird too. Often I don't even realize that I am at this age in life. I get a reminder every morning when I look in the mirror and sometimes get reminded when I look at other people on the BART train to and from work that I am also much older than most on the train.
I often forget until my body reminds me that I am close to my winter years but often still move forward as if I were still in my spring years. I don't mean that I am forcing myself to try and remain at the same levels of fitness and ability that I did then but I don't stop myself from doing things just because I am reaching toward the winter years. I just do things a bit differently and when reminded by circumstances tend to just adjust so I don't abuse my body and mind unnecessarily. I make adjustments, age adjustments.
I do think differently now. I suspect this is how nature intended as I understand from my life that those in winter years tend to have a bit more experience and their philosophy of life is one that can sometimes enlighten those much younger - if they listen. Even when they don't I suspect that the mind stores the information for later use and that is why we sometimes get the "oh shit, that is what that meant" thoughts as we move from spring to summer years and even if the fall years.
I can say for me that entering into the winter years is kind of exciting even tho it means making some changes that seem disturbing on some level. I sometimes feel that due to my age I have actually learned a few things that I sometimes wish I had recognized in those earlier years. When I feel this I do have the wisdom to tell myself that this is life and I am lucky to have these thoughts now because they were not meant to be there then vs. now.
Is this actually deep thoughts? I think not. It seems now that it is merely a matter of finally listening to reason - maybe. In my younger years I fell into that trap that I thought I knew everything. I realize that I closed my mind and allowed my rightous perceptions to lead my monkey brain where it wanted to go at the time. I chalk this up to gaining experience. I just thank the powers that are I was able to change and open my mind somewhat - knowing that it can still open more.
If you actually have the honor of reaching the winter years it can be hoped that they will open the doorway, the gate, toward an open-mind and to finally know that you don't know all things great and small but do want to listen and learn about all things great and small.
Just waxing philosophical about my coming life in the winter years.
eBook Status for Ken-po Goku-i
I feel it is coming along very well and look forward to feedback so I may publish this in the smashwords site. One more self-editing go-round and then I am ready. :-)
Isshinryu no Gokui (Kenpo Gokui of Shimabuku Tatsuo Sensei) - Where are we today?
Although I cannot answer this for the entirety of the western practices of Isshinryu I can provide my limited answer as to my perceptions within my limited exposure and experiences - no, nope, not even close.
I have tried to find as many answers from as many Isshinryu practitioners as to the meaning they have for the kenpo gokui as provided in kanji and English that Tatsuo-san provided his early graduates on Okinawa at the honbu dojo.
I think we as westerners missed the boat entirely and it has sailed for distant shores leaving western understanding and belief of this system along side a understanding of the Okinawan culture and beliefs as Tatsuo-san lived out in the cold. We have barely scratched the surface and as long as it remains commercialized and sport oriented it may never reach beyond those limitations.
Then again, what the f&^% do I know right?
Kiko - Japanese Qigong, sorta ...
Kiko is the Japanese term used fundamentally representative of the Chinese Qigong. This term in Japanese martial arts is the art of developing "ki." There are some differences between the Chinese concept of "qi" to the Japanese concept of "ki."
In Japanese cultural beliefs, ki is an energy that permeates all things in the universe to include such things as organic life, stones, wind, rain, the sea, the mountains, etc. Ki is also thought of as an extension to primitive animist thinking.
To answer a question about the practice of the art of kiko one should delve deeper into the concept of "ki." Ki is felt though the focus on the body, it is felt by the body and the mind needs training to focus on ki by means of the body. One must develop the ability to consciously be attentive to the sensations of ki that is to become one with your surroundings through the dissipation/removal of the sensations of your own existence which is felt when focused on sensations within and around the body.
Ki is that which is heard through bodily sensations by perceptions of our environment and how we are living within that environment. It is a matter of the sensations, impressions and perceptions that are somewhat mystical, strange, vague, and intangible by western thoughts. It is a level of insight that human's, especially westerners, have repressed in modern times.
It is the sharpening of our senses, i.e. touch, sight, hearing, smell, which played a role in survival in ancient times now repressed by modern progress.
Another concept of kiko, breath control. Life is ki, ki is of the breathe. The breathing we do contributes to ki and to our energy levels. Ki, breath control, kiko all are the same yet different for they promote things like health, well-being, calm, serenity and effectiveness in waza. The breath control in martial arts is the interweaving of breathe, breathe control, with muscles, tendons, ligaments, internal organs and external myriad things.
We have heard often how we practice "muscle & breathe control." Seldom has the training addressed directly the art of breathing with control. Kiko is the martial concept and symbolism by ideograms that teach about the spectrum of breath control. The two words are inadequate to explain the depth and breadth of the importance of utilizing the art of kiko or in this instance, breathe control.
Kiko is spirit where spirit is boosted by ki, breathe control or muscle and breathe control. All of these and many things are the essence of kiko and by its energies in "ki."
Proper breathing control methods cleanse our minds of distractions and result in release of positive chemicals to counter act negative chemicals and emotions alleviating the mind so it can assume a mind of no-mind, present moment mind.
Kiko, ki, breathing systems all cultivate a mind-body of a warrior with zanshin, mushin, etc. that epitomizes the master of the martial arts. Only by this method of kiko can one achieve a where perceptions are not deceived by the senses as influenced by the monkey brain and the adrenaline dump caused by emotions, chemicals, etc.
Ki, kiko, is to achieve equilibrium within so that it can be achieved without and brings about harmony and serenity - a state of enlightenment. To master ki is to master kiko and reach the level of "furen shuten," where our bodies and mind become symbiotic with ki to the highest level possible in life. This is the point in which a master of kiko, ki and marital arts controls ki instinctually and naturally.
It should be stated that kiko is an effort to reestablish our human condition where the qualities, perceptions, sensitivities and other mental/physical faculties are returned from being lost due to the course of civilization's development in the industrial and now internet ages. It is a method by which kiko gives us access to the primitive instincts/qualities that we need in survival and interconnectedness of all things in the universe.
Kiko helps the westerner understand how mere words reduce the depth and breadth one can perceive from images (ideograms), sounds, and movements which when coupled with words increases their depth beyond the words themselves.
Why Posts have Lessened
I have written a lot on teaching/instructing/mentoring martial arts, i.e. being a good Sensei, like sense modes, i.e. sight, hearing and touch, but also needed to find methods that are written as well to reach more via a blog or book or what ever means that would "strike a cord" on the receiving end.
A new method came to me not long ago so I have focused a lot of effort on this "form" or "method" of conveying thoughts, idea's and other knowledge of my views, experience and knowledge of martial arts in all its forms, the terms/phrases blog site.
If what I am doing here can be viewed as another path to follow that strikes a cord and makes the reader interested and thinking then it works - as I hope it does.
So, if you find my lack of posting here as such please do me the honor of going to the "Martial Art Terminology/Phrases" blog and take a look. I would be interested in thoughts and idea's on the form and function of this method.
Ancient Pathways
This new martial term means "ancient pathway." The below picture first viewed on the Cook Dings Kitchen blog written and posted by Rick inspired me toward the symbolism I detected within the photo. I will try to convey all or some of those symbolic meanings I perceive within this korai michi photo.
It is representative of the yin-yang concept as seen by the stones along this ancient pathway. The stones themselves are yang while the space between the stones in the yin. It reminds me of the garden pathways leading to the ancient tea ceremony where each stone is representative of some action to be taken by the follower of the path. It direction and placement often causes pauses and positions that best display the garden itself and the garden displays represent some symbolic or natural view of the larger nature around us in this world.
The raised stones and the void between are meant to symbolize that one must not stray from the path chosen. The path itself that lays under one's feet as they travel the korai michi provide lessons to learn along the way, they provide a means to step in correct ways, and it helps the follower of korai michi to determine by the placement, shape, and void between how to approach, step onto and then set kamae before immediately stepping past it and on to the next lesson. Any fault in the step or kamae will cause instability and often a fall like a great weight to another stone giving unexpected lessons before, during and after the loss of balance and weight falling.
The long grass waving on each side of the path are similar to the rough seas that are both yin-yang where the turbulence of the air moving the grass is yang and the underlying roots that grasp the earth are yang but the flexibility of the grass that bends to the will of the winds is yin. The winds flowing like a cool breeze barely ruffling the grass is yin while great gusts that bend the grass almost to the earth are yang. This represents the yin-yang of life's encounters from moment to moment where the will of the wind is indeterminable until experienced in the present moment and speaks to the korai michi follower the chaos of each moment and its ability to teach us about the unknown of each next moment.
The rough setting of the stones along the entire korai michi symbolize the practice of martial systems in that each determines a new lesson on stance, direction, body positioning, technique applications, type of technique, body alignment, principle applications, etc. Each is unique and requires applying something unique and different as determined by the step, the stone, the space or void between the stone, the stability of the stone when weight is applied, balance and equilibrium - to name but a few.
The fact that the stone korai michi was built by human's upon the earth under the heavens above through effort, diligence and discipline symbolizes that a martial artists must apply effort, diligence and discipline toward building a martial path to follow. It is a rocky road we follow requiring focus and determination to build, follow and leave behind for others.
The change or transition displayed by the darkness entering under the moons glow from the light provided by the sun or the sun setting its light below the horizon allowing the glow of the moon for night to enlighten the korai michi, the path of martial systems, so we may see, hear, and feel our efforts and results as we walk the korai michi along the martial systems path, road or way.
The lone staff is symbolic that one must discard things that are used to support the martial artists so they must stand alone, walk the path alone and unaided to achieve mastery of their system, style or branch/art. Its placement at the first of the path is symbolic that all who first step upon the rocky path of martial systems must adhere to the basics but soon must allow the steps taken to become balanced and unaided by the basics so that one can travel the remaining path with assurance, dependability and determination.
The symbolism of the korai michi bending around the earth gives credence to the fact that the path is symbolically entering into a void or the unseen, the unexpected and the unknown. It also symbolizes that no matter how far we travel on the korai michi we can never know what lies ahead and reminds us that we must remain open-minded to possibilities. It reminds us that no matter how much we learn along the path that nothing is set, everything is open to change and that we must remain flexible to self-reflect to self-transmutation according to each new stone encountered.
The korai michi also reminds me of the Shinto Shrines. The shrines are built within any environment but the environment of the shrine proper remains in a natural state as the korai michi here is resident within nature by the grasses growing out of the earth's soil under the natural heavens or skies above it. The korai michi, like the shinto shrine, is constructed from natural materials and does not obstruct the natural surroundings of the settings within it resides. It is utter simplicity like the Shinto Shrines. It contains not man made materials, all materials are found naturally occurring on the earth. It holds true to the Shinto concept of simplicity in materials and construction. No nails or other materials are used to combine the stones, each stone fits snugly to the next, a part of Shinto naturalness. As can be seen it also holds true to Shintoism that also drives the martial arts.
The stone path gives us the impression that it emerges from within the earth naturally pushing aside the grasses to make way for the path of human's. It also speaks to the ken-po goku-i as the stones represent heaven, earth, sun, moon, hard and soft, balance, direction changes to reach, step on and pass stones of various unique shapes, sizes and instabilities, opportunity, and the need to see the path, to hear the path and to feel the path beneath our feet up into the body-mind.
It remains open to clear view and acoustic vibrations while giving a feel for the roughness of the stone, the varying stones and the void or spaces between the stone. Symbolic of the very essence of life and the practice of any art discipline including martial arts.
The stars of the heavens are alluded to and known to exist regardless of the night/day sky be it open and lit or closed in darkness with only the glow of the moon directly or indirectly shining from the heavens as indicated in this photo.
It is symbolic of how we work diligently to walk the true path so that the enlightening light of the sun can shine through guiding us to mastery. It is stone so it has a hard permanence that symbolizes how one should view and practice martial arts for life.
Although inadequate, this post attempts to convey the importance of the path and the importance of symbolism as a means to open our eyes, ears and allow us to feel, both tactually and spiritually, the path or the way or the korai michi of martial systems.
Yin-Yang Stasis in Martial Arts
All techniques have both yin and yang context, traits and influences but one is not completely and utterly without the other. There are remnants of one or the other to some degree with one or the other dominating at any one given moment. The changes made in applications is based upon changes in the quality, quantity, or structure of said application or techniques of their respective yin and yang elements.
Considering these factors becomes important when learning and applying a technique or techniques or variations of said techniques depends greatly as to the stage or level of shu-ha-ri of the practitioner of said martial system(s).
Only through the study and understanding of the ancients and ancient classics that influenced the creation and inheritance of the systems down to the present can achieve this type of understanding. This understanding influences to a higher level the learning, applying and understanding of techniques, etc.
The entire ken-po goku-i is a window that allows a practitioner to achieve sight, sound and feel for the martial system practiced and it also is the only method to open the various gates, nyumonsha, leading toward mastery.
Sun and Moon
Old Yang: the full moon and the sun at its apex, noon. Symbolizes movement and illumination. (7 chakras)
Old Yin: the new moon and the midnight such, the polar star. Symbolizes receptivity and reflection. (8 directions)
Young Yang: the change from darkness to light. Symbolizes individuality. (7)
Young Yin: the change from light to darkness. Symbolizes receptivity. (8)
Mirror or Kagami [鏡]
In the Orient, man and cosmos are traditionally considered reflections of each other. The mirror is symbolic as a tool of creation. It reflects upon itself and the image of the spiral appears. There are front and back as reflected by the mirror. Within it we find both man and the universe. Man has a metaphysical relationship to the macrocosm of nature.
The mirror symbolizes calm, serenity and the absolute essence of receptivity. It receives "all forms" upon itself. It is silent and claims no credit for any image it reflects. It is the foundation for the appearance of the image. The mirror is formless and it only reflects the form which exists only because of the reflection of the mirror.
The universe is the reflection of infinity from which all myriad things are born, the one. There is a sameness yet difference in what the mirror reflects and symbolizes.
Since man and the cosmos are represented by the symbology of the mirror we can say that man is a microcosm because he contains all the elements of the universe that is present before his/her birth.
Man or person is a part of the ken-po goku-i as a reflection of what is possible through the singular practice of the dualistic forms of marital arts. Since the gokui reflects on man vs. the cosmos, i.e. heaven and earth, sun and moon, etc., then the later lines reflect the dualistic monism contained within the person, i.e. the mirror reflecting dualism within that function symbiotically making a monistic "one wholehearted" person.
When we say a person's heart is the same as heaven and earth we speak to the reflection of both as mirror images where heaven and earth are in both a microcosmic and macrocosmic state, a reflection of that which resides in the person or person's heart with the heart being the center of the spiritual and physical, i.e. it resides in the middle as does man between the heaven above and the earth below.